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Jerusalem, Jerusalem: How the Ancient City Ignited Our Modern World - [AUDIOBOOK] mp3, pdf | 205.46 MB | Author: James Carroll | Year: 2018 Description: Category:History, Social Sciences, Middle Eastern History, World History, Jewish Studies, Israel/Palestine - History, Jewish History, Israel/Palestine - History - General & Miscellaneous Download Link: https://fikper.com/UEBFmhSYXD/ https://rapidgator.net/file/f54112b615ef349f3ce6c75e3a706911/ https://nitroflare.com/view/31FCD5E16021621/

Ancient Origins Magazine - November-December 2024 English | 108 pages | PDF | 97.9 MB From the lush Hanging Gardens of Babylon to the fiery forges of Asgard, Ancient Origins Magazine scours the planet to reveal the history of the ancient world. Discover ancient technologies, lost civilizations, amazing archaeology and strange mysteries that still puzzle us today. Experience the power and people, the weapons and wisdom of our ancient past. With boundary-breaking research, nothing is left out! Featuring: Expeditions and journeys for adventure-lovers. News in history and archaeology. Oddities and bizarre events in time. Unforgettable heroes and infamous villains. Experts, historians, authors, and archaeologists uncover the secrets of the past. Mysterious artifacts and enigmatic sites. Tantalizing ancient recipes. https://fikper.com/jTMhk6Wz8z/ https://fileaxa.com/7ruimj6fgii9 https://ddownload.com/43apedahvvdj https://rapidgator.net/file/3079f7380cef3427379980942a22a458/ https://turbobit.net/87asn35yquf7.html

Free Download TTC - History of Ancient Rome Last updated 10/2024 MP4 | Video: h264, 1280x720 | Audio: AAC, 44.1 KHz, 2 Ch Genre: eLearning | Language: English | Duration: 48 Lessons ( 24h 12m ) | Size: 20.2 GB There are many reasons to study ancient Rome. Rome's span was vast. In the regional, restless, and shifting history of continental Europe, the Roman Empire stands as a towering monument to scale and stability. At its height, the Roman Empire, unified in politics and law, stretched from the sands of Syria to the moors of Scotland, and it stood for almost 700 years. Rome's influence is indelible. Europe and the world owe a huge cultural debt to Rome in so many fields of human endeavor, such as art, architecture, engineering, language, literature, law, and religion. In this course you see how a small village of shepherds and farmers rose to tower over the civilized world of its day and left an indelible mark on history. Rome's story is riveting. Professor Garrett G. Fagan draws on a wealth of primary and secondary sources, including recent historical and archaeological scholarship, to introduce the fascinating tale of Rome's rise and decline. You learn about all the famous events and personalities Horatius at the bridge Hannibal crossing the Alps during Rome's life-or-death war with Carthage Caesar assassinated before a statue of his archrival Pompey Doomed lovers Antony and Cleopatra Mad and venal emperors Nero and Caligula The conversion of Constantine, and more. From pre-Roman Italy through the long centuries of Republican and then Imperial rule, Professor Fagan interweaves narrative and analysis. Chronologically, the focus is on the years from 200 B.C.E. to 200 A.D., when Roman power was at its height. The narrative of the rise and fall of Rome is itself compelling, and Professor Fagan's richly detailed and often humorous discussions of Roman life are uniquely memorable. You study women and the family, slaves, cities, religious customs, the ubiquitous and beloved institution of public bathing, the deep cultural impact of Hellenism, and such famous Roman amusements as chariot racing and gladiatorial games. "Images and themes derived from or rooted in ancient Rome continue to exert an influence on the modern mind," says Professor Fagan. "Unlike many ancient states, Rome changed hugely in many spheres over the course of its 1,500-year history, and thus the history of Rome is an engaging, complex, and challenging subject." From Village to Monarchy to Republic The first 10 lectures of this course map the development of a group of preliterate hamlets into the Roman Republic. In them, you learn about The nature of the historical evidence for antiquity The geopolitical and cultural shape of pre-Roman Italy The foundation legends of Rome itself The cycle of stories that surrounds the kings of Rome The shape of early Roman society The fall of the monarchy at Rome and the foundation, in its wake, of the Republic (traditionally dated to 509 B.C.E.). These lectures examine two major forces that shaped the early Republic: the Struggle of the Orders and Roman military expansion in Italy. The lectures also explain how the Romans ruled their conquered territories in Italy, setting the foundations for the later acquisition and maintenance of the Empire. Early Expansion and Rapid Collision Moving outside of Italy, you next explore the expansion of Roman power in the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C.E. In two lectures Professor Fagan charts the course of the Romans' first two titanic struggles with their archrival in the west, Carthage. In these wars, the Romans developed a large-scale navy, sent armies overseas, acquired foreign territories, and displayed what was to become one of their chief characteristics: a dogged determination to prevail, even in the face of seemingly impossible odds. This was particularly clear in the Second Punic War, when the gifted Carthaginian general Hannibal roamed freely in Italy, threatening the city of Rome itself. Greek Influence and Roman Government In Lectures 16-19, Professor Fagan pauses the narrative to examine the influence of Greek culture on Rome and the nature of the Roman Republican system of government. This latter system-complex and replete with archaisms and redundancies-has influenced the form of several modern policies, including that of the United States. Finally, Professor Fagan examines the pressures of empire on Roman society, charting considerable social, economic, and political changes brought about by Rome's overseas expansion. On the rocks of these pressures, the Republic was destined to founder. The Roman Revolution Lectures 20-27 follow the course of what modern scholars have termed the "Roman Revolution." In the century between 133 and 31 B.C.E., the Roman Republic tore itself apart. It is a period of dramatic political and military developments, of ambitious generals challenging the authority of the state, of civil wars and vicious violence, and of some of the first great personalities of European history: Marius, Sulla, Pompey, and Julius Caesar. The story is intriguing, complicated, and at times horrendous, and it illustrates perfectly the historical principle of contingency. With a few exceptions, each protagonist in the drama of the Revolution acted within the bounds of necessity or precedent, and thereby set new and dangerous precedents for later protagonists to follow. In this way, the Roman Revolution was not a staged or planned event, but a cumulative snowball of crises that combined to shatter the system of Republican government. After pausing to examine the social and cultural life of the Late Republic, you return to the last phases of the Revolution and the rise to power of the man who was to become Rome's first emperor, Augustus. The Roman Empire Lectures 31-33 examine the long reign of Augustus (31 B.C.E.-14 A.D.) and his new political order, the Prin[beeep]te. The Prin[beeep]te stood for centuries and brought stability and good government in a way that the old Republic could not. Augustus's solution to the Republic's problems was clever and subtle. It also had a flaw at its core-the issue of succession-and what happened when an emperor died was to prove the single most destabilizing factor in the Prin[beeep]te's existence. The next three lectures cover the early Imperial period, from the death of Augustus to the instability of the 3rd century. This is the era of such familiar Roman historical figures as Caligula, Claudius, Nero, and Hadrian. Finally, Professor Fagan shows how the problem of the succession combined with ominous developments among Rome's external enemies in the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D. to generate a period of great crisis, indeed near-collapse, in the mid-3rd century A.D. Life in Classical Rome Leaving the Empire under pressure, Professor Fagan considers life in classical Roman civilization in nine lectures. He explores the broad shape of Roman society, slavery, the Roman family, the role of women in Roman society, urbanism, public leisure and mass entertainment, paganism, and the rise of Christianity. The End and a New Beginning To conclude the course, the final three lectures return to the Empire's last centuries. The Empire is restored to order and stability at the end of the 3rd century, but under an increasingly oppressive government. The institutionalization of Christianity to legitimize Imperial power and a more openly autocratic regime created, in many ways, a Roman Empire closer to medieval Europe than to the Empire of Augustus. As such, the later Empire is treated only in general terms here, since it warrants closer study by itself. The course ends with one of the great questions in history: Why did the Roman Empire fall? We see how, in the eyes of most modern scholars, the Empire did not fall at all but just changed into something very different, a less urbanized, more rural, early medieval world. 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Free Download TTC - Great Battles of the Ancient World Last updated 10/2024 MP4 | Video: h264, 1280x720 | Audio: AAC, 44.1 KHz, 2 Ch Genre: eLearning | Language: English | Duration: 24 Lessons ( 12h 25m ) | Size: 10.4 GB Hollywood has gone to elaborate lengths to recreate the violence and mayhem of ancient warfare in movies such as Gladiator and Troy. But what were ancient battles really like? What weapons, tactics, armor, training, and logistics were used? And what were the crucial factors that could turn the tide of battle, giving one side victory and consigning the other to slaughter, capture, or, at best, escape to fight another day? A professor of classics and history at The Pennsylvania State University and the teacher of our immensely popular course, The History of Ancient Rome, Dr. Garrett G. Fagan has devoted extensive study to ancient warfare. In these 24 lectures he takes you into the thick of combat in some of the most notable battles fought in the Mediterranean region from prehistoric times to the 4th century A.D. Great Battles-Crucibles of History "Battles, for all their madness, are worthy of study if for no other reason than that they are the crucibles of history," says Professor Fagan, who notes that a few hours of hard fighting can determine the fates of entire empires. Among the many fateful battles you study are Marathon: This clash between Athenians and the invading Persian army in 490 B.C.E. demonstrated the fearsome effectiveness of Greek hoplite phalanxes against Persian arms. Later European history would have looked very different had the Greeks lost at Marathon. Gaugamela: In 331 B.C.E., Alexander the Great crushed a vastly superior Persian force in a classic hammer-and-anvil battle, in which his cavalry (the hammer) outflanked the enemy to drive it onto the spear-wielding phalanx (the anvil). When the dust had settled, King Darius III was in flight, and Achaemenid Persia, which had dominated Asia for three centuries, was at an end. Masada: The Romans showed their mastery of the difficult art of siege warfare by breaching the virtually impregnable Jewish fortress of Masada, which fell on April 16, A.D. 73. The defenders took their own lives rather than surrender, ending the last chapter of the Jewish Revolt against Rome. Famous Generals You also follow celebrated confrontations between commanders of ancient times, including Hannibal versus Scipio, the 3rd-century B.C.E. equivalent of Lee versus Grant during the American Civil War, or Rommel versus Montgomery during World War II. At the head of a Carthaginian army, Hannibal nearly broke the back of Roman power in Italy, inflicting the worst Roman defeat ever at the horrendous Battle of Cannae in 218 B.C.E. But he met his match in P. Cornelius Scipio, who lured him to Africa for a killing blow at the Battle of Zama. Scipio was known ever afterward as Scipio "Africanus." Other generals you study include Alexander the Great: Arguably the greatest general ever, Alexander was heir to the tactical innovations of his father, Philip II of Macedon, who, in turn, had learned new battle techniques from Epaminondas of Thebes. Alexander's stunning victories are marked by his maximally efficient use of military tools. Julius Caesar: A brilliant tactician and master chronicler of his own exploits, Caesar won battles against barbarian armies and Roman rivals alike. He was preparing to conquer the Parthian Empire when he was struck down in the Roman Forum on the Ides of March in 44 B.C.E. Xenophon: Elected general after the massacre of his commanding officers, this soldier of fortune led a beleaguered army of 10,000 Greek mercenaries on a daring retreat from deep within Persian territory. What You Will Learn This course focuses on warfare in the ancient Mediterranean world, encompassing the region from Mesopotamia to Western Europe, including Egypt and North Africa. The first eight lectures chart the development of warfare from prehistoric times to the glory days of the great states of the ancient Near East and Egypt. After examining theories about how to define war, you survey different models for the origins of warfare in the Upper Paleolithic (c. 37,000-12,000 years ago) and Neolithic (c. 10,000-5,000 years ago), testing them against the archaeological evidence, which provides our only clues to organized violence among prehistoric peoples. Then you move into the historical era, starting with the first battles for which we have written accounts. These took place between the city-states of early Sumer (c. 3000-2350 B.C.E.), when armies of infantry that used rudimentary chariots clashed over honor, irrigation rights, and boundaries. Next you travel to Egypt and survey the changing nature of warfare in the Old to New Kingdoms (c. 2700-1070 B.C.E.), including the first fully recorded battle in history: the Battle of Megiddo between Pharaoh Thutmose III and a coalition of Syrian lords, fought outside the walls of a town in Palestine. You examine the fearsome Assyrian war machine as it developed c. 900-612 B.C.E., and the sophisticated army that allowed the Assyrians to forge the largest empire yet seen in the region. You also address disputed matters of the Trojan War and Homeric warfare. In the next eight lectures you cover warfare among the Greeks and their distinctive form of combat using hoplites, a type of armored infantry that fought in close formation called the phalanx. You study the Persian invasions of Greece (490-479 B.C.E.), examining the battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea that decided this titanic clash. The disastrous Athenian expedition against Sicily (415-413 B.C.E.) during the Peloponnesian War is next, followed by the military revolution in the 4th century B.C.E., which saw the creation of a new and formidable fighting unit spearheaded by the cavalry and a reformed phalanx. This integrated and flexible army reached its pinnacle of efficiency under Alexander the Great, and you survey the battles at the Granicus River, Issus, and Gaugamela that made Alexander king of Persia. In the third part of the course you study the legions of Rome, which evolved brutally effective tactics that gave them dominion over the entire Mediterranean basin. It is unclear how Roman legionary armies actually fought, and you explore various theories before following the legions into combat in their colossal struggles with Hannibal in the Second Punic War (218-202 B.C.E.). Then you compare the Roman legion and Macedonian phalanx-the two most efficient killing machines of the day-in duels fought in Italy in the 3rd century B.C.E. and in the Balkans and Asia Minor in the 2nd century. Next you consider Roman skill in siege warfare as exemplified by Julius Caesar's siege of Alesia (52 B.C.E.) and the siege of Masada in Judea in A.D. 72-73. The final two battles covered are Roman defeats and introduce the German tribal warrior. These are the battles of the Teutoburg Forest in A.D. 9, considered one of the most important battles in European history, and Adrianople in A.D. 378, which heralded the decline of Roman imperial power. In the final lecture, Professor Fagan considers the recent proposal by scholar Victor Davis Hanson that there is a distinctively "Western way of war" traceable from the Greeks to the modern age. This intriguing view represents hoplite warfare as a unique development of Greek conditions that casts its shadow down to the present. Despite the theory's attractive simplicity, it has problems that Dr. Fagan details in a fascinating glimpse of scholarly debate in action. Clash of Theories The battles you study were fought so long ago, and accounts of them are so incomplete, that what happened involves considerable controversy. Professor Fagan presents contending theories and often his own hypotheses about how events unfolded during these bloody encounters. For example The standard view of battle mechanics adopted by opposing armies of Greek hoplites is that they advanced shoulder-to-shoulder in close-ordered formation and crashed into each other head-on. Then they sought, quite literally, to shove their opponents off the field, all the while stabbing with their spears. The minority view is that hoplite battle was more open, with hoplites standing up to six feet apart and fighting individually rather than as a mass. Dr. Fagan demonstrates how this minority view "is a lot more plausible and is supported by the ancient evidence better than the strange business of ritualized shoving." Similarly, it is far from clear how Roman legionaries fought their battles. The prin[beeep]l ancient source, the historian Livy, is so confused on the point that it is obvious he never witnessed a legion in action. After considering various schools of thought, Professor Fagan draws on clues from different battle narratives to conclude that flexibility lay at the heart of the Roman system, so that no one "battle deployment" fit all. On the issue of whether the Greek hoplites at Marathon charged the Persians across the one-mile gap separating the armies, as described by the ancient historian Herodotus, Professor Fagan notes that experiments carried out at The Pennsylvania State University with physical education majors suggest that Herodotus was wrong. Wearing weighted jackets and carrying mock nine-pound shields, only one of the Penn State athletes could run the mile-long course, and he was utterly exhausted-certainly not in a position to fight 24,000 Persians! War's Grim Reality Dr. Fagan ends by reminding us of the grim reality of war: Throughout history many millions have died on battlefields. "We owe it to them," he concludes, "and to the thousands who continue to perish in our planet's wars, to understand as fully as possible what it was that killed them. If this course has advanced its audience's comprehension of war even a little, then it has amply fulfilled its purpose." 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Free Download The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended: To which is Prefix'd, A Short Chronicle from the First Memory of Things in Europe, to the Conquest of Persia by Alexander the Great - [AUDIOBOOK] mp3, pdf | 591.37 MB | Author: Isaac Newton | Year: 2022 Description: Category:Philosophy, General & Miscellaneous Philosophy, Philosophy - General & Miscellaneous Download Link: https://fileaxa.com/sst8gbxx6lo1 https://ddownload.com/3z53pkoqnk0k https://rapidgator.net/file/48cbc5872eef91f588ee51bcf28b3602/ https://turbobit.net/lx6kzel7ghmw.html

Ancient Warfare Magazine - Volume XVII Issue 4 2024 English | 62 pages | True PDF | 44.7 MB Ancient Warfare is a unique publication focused exclusively on soldiers, battles, and tactics, all before 600 AD. Starting with ancient Egypt and Persia and continuing to the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Ancient Warfare examines the military history of cultures throughout Europe, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa. Ancient Greece and Rome receive the most frequent coverage, due both to the wealth of contemporary sources and the modern fascination with these two great civilizations. Subject-matter ranges from the familiar to the more obscure: while Alexander the Great, the Wars and Caesar's Gallic campaigns all receive regular coverage, Ancient Warfare also looks at some of the less common parts of ancient military history, from chariots as battle taxis to PTSD in antiquity. [img=https://ddownload.com/images/promo/banner_240-32.png] https://ddownload.com/ihkodggocwdf https://rapidgator.net/file/0c47a65a8e24b6d4ee2275d484d2d816/ https://turbobit.net/56gvuj6dcwbc.html

Free Download The Missing Thread: A Women's History of the Ancient World (Audiobook) English | ASIN: B0CMJQ4JB8 | 2024 | 17 hours and 12 minutes | M4B@64 kbps | 496 MB Author: Daisy Dunn Narrator: Daisy Dunn, Jenny Funnell A dazzlingly ambitious history of the ancient world that places women at the center-from Cleopatra to Boudica, Sappho to Fulvia, and countless other artists, writers, leaders, and creators of history. Around four thousand years ago, the mysterious Minoans sculpted statues of topless women with snakes slithering on their arms. Over one thousand years later, Sappho wrote great poems of longing and desire. For classicist Daisy Dunn, these women-whether they were simply sitting at their looms at home or parti[beeep]ting in the highest echelons of power-were up to something much more interesting than other histories would lead us to believe. Together, these women helped to make antiquity as we know it. In this monumental work, Dunn reconceives our understanding of the ancient world by emphasizing women's roles within it. The Missing Thread never relegates women to the sidelines and is populated with well-known names such as Cleopatra and Agrippina, as well as the likes of Achaemenid consort Atossa and Olympias, a force in Macedon. Spanning three thousand years, the story moves from Minoan Crete to Mycenaean Greece, from Lesbos to Asia Minor, from the Persian Empire to the royal court of Macedonia, and concludes with Rome and its growing empire. The women of antiquity are undeniably woven throughout the fabric of history, and in The Missing Thread they finally take center stage. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/1ca92d886fe40ca0c7f456a24b8d45f9/075f0.The.Missing.Thread.A.Womens.History.of.the.Ancient.World.Audiobook.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/DZDgsbd4om/075f0.The.Missing.Thread.A.Womens.History.of.the.Ancient.World.Audiobook.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download The History of Ancient Rome [TTC Audio] English | July 08, 2013 | ASIN: B00DTO54Q4, B0015NBTEC | M4B@128 kbps | 24h 10m | 1.32 GB Lecturer: Garrett G. Fagan Even today, the influence of Ancient Rome is indelible, with Europe and the world owing this extraordinary empire a huge cultural debt in almost every important category of human endeavor, including art, architecture, engineering, language, literature, law, and religion. At the peak of its power, Rome's span was vast. In the regional, restless, and shifting history of continental Europe, the Roman Empire stands as a towering monument to scale and stability, unified in politics and law, stretching from the sands of Syria to the moors of Scotland. And it stood for almost 700 years. In this series of 48 spirited lectures, you'll see how a small village of shepherds and farmers rose to tower over the civilized world of its day and left a permanent mark on history. In telling Rome's riveting story, Professor Fagan draws on a wealth of primary and secondary sources, including recent historical and archaeological scholarship, to introduce the fascinating tale of Rome's rise and decline, including the famous events and personalities that have become so familiar: Horatius at the bridgeHannibal crossing the Alps during Rome's life-or-death war with CarthageCaesar being assassinated before a statue of his archrival PompeyThe doomed lovers Antony and CleopatraThe mad and venal emperors Nero and CaligulaThe conversion of Constantine. The course also addresses one of history's greatest questions: Why did the Roman Empire fall? And you'll learn why most modern scholars believe that the empire did not "fall" at all, but, rather, changed into something very different - the less urbanized, more rural, early medieval world. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/7b47993ffe22cd6291b0c1c66aa27b1c/r10a1.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/tgyOo74W9g/r10a1.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download The Ancient Art of Thinking for Yourself: The Power of Rhetoric in Polarized Times (Audiobook) English | ASIN: B0DBJBBC6R | 2024 | 9 hours and 40 minutes | M4B@64 kbps | 276 MB Author: Robin Reames Narrator: Kim Niemi The discipline of rhetoric was the keystone of Western education for over two thousand years. Only recently has its perceived importance faded. In this book, renowned rhetorical scholar Robin Reames argues that, in today's polarized political climate, we should all care deeply about learning rhetoric. Drawing on examples ranging from the destructive ancient Greek demagogue Alcibiades to modern-day conspiracists like Alex Jones, Reames breaks down the major techniques of rhetoric, pulling back the curtain on how politicians, journalists, and "journalists" convince us to believe what we believe-and to talk, vote, and act accordingly. Understanding these techniques helps us avoid being manipulated by authority figures who don't have our best interests at heart. It also grants us rare insight into the values that shape our own beliefs. Learning rhetoric, Reames argues, doesn't teach us what to think but how to think-allowing us to understand our own and others' ideological commitments in a completely new way. Thoughtful, nuanced, and leavened with dry humor, The Ancient Art of Thinking for Yourself offers an antidote to our polarized, post-truth world. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/a3ec5ddd20dbab7db957d0145bd50d55/vv4h2.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/BAF1ahhLL6/vv4h2.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download L. J. Trafford, Jennifer M. Dixon (Narrator), "Sex and Sexuality in Ancient Rome" English | ASIN: B0D9HYTJHW | 2024 | MP3@64 kbps | ~09:29:00 | 261 MB A fascinating and often-funny look into Romans' private (or not-so-private) lives, exploring the truth behind the empire's salacious reputation. From emperors to empresses, poets to prostitutes, slaves to plebs, ancient Rome was a wealth of different experiences and expectations-nowhere more so than around the subject of sex and sexuality. The image of ancient Rome that has come down to us is one of sexual excess: emperors gripped by perversion partaking in pleasure with whomever and whatever they fancied during weeklong orgies. But how true are these tales of depravity? Was it really a sexual free-for-all? What were the laws surrounding sexual engagement? How did these vary according to gender and class? And what happened to those who transgressed the rules? We invite you to climb into bed with the Romans to discover some very odd contraceptive devices, gather top tips on how to attract a partner, and learn why you should avoid poets as lovers at all costs. Along the way we'll stumble across potions and spells, emperors and their favorites, and some truly eye-popping interior decor choices. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/0a4c5bbdec53c139077bb5aa84859a43/y0yrh.Sex.and.Sexuality.in.Ancient.Rome.Audiobook.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/gF1yUJxxkI/y0yrh.Sex.and.Sexuality.in.Ancient.Rome.Audiobook.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download Philosophy in Ancient Greece: The History and Legacy of the Greeks' Philosophical Schools of Thought (Audiobook) English | ISBN: 9798882291869 | 2024 | 5 hours and 58 minutes | M4B@128 kbps | 331 MB Author: Charles River Editors Narrator: Victoria Woodson In virtually all fields of human endeavor, ancient Greece was so much at the forefront of dynamism and innovation that the products of its most brilliant minds remain not only influential but entirely relevant to this day. In the field of medicine, the great physician Hippocrates not only advanced the practical knowledge of human anatomy and caregiving but changed the entire face of the medical profession. The great philosophers of Athens, men like Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato, interrogated themselves with startling complexity about the nature of good and evil, questioned the existence of divinity, advocated intelligent design, and went so far as to argue that all life was composed of infinitesimal particles. Although the school of philosophy started by Socrates and championed by Plato and Aristotle continues to be the most famous, other schools of thought began to branch, including the Epicureans and Cynics. In the 3rd century B.C., Stoicism arose in response to and under the influence of these older schools, combining many of the best theories from each into a more cohesive whole. With a greater flexibility and more practical application to everyday life, Stoicism quickly became a very popular school of thought, a growth made exponential by its introduction to the Romans. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/12bb558bf7f4e2ceba3825da8140eb63/u9ixe.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/Q4PQa61GIH/u9ixe.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Ancient Origins Magazine - September-October 2024 English | 112 pages | PDF | 106.2 MB From the lush Hanging Gardens of Babylon to the fiery forges of Asgard, Ancient Origins Magazine scours the planet to reveal the history of the ancient world. Discover ancient technologies, lost civilizations, amazing archaeology and strange mysteries that still puzzle us today. Experience the power and people, the weapons and wisdom of our ancient past. With boundary-breaking research, nothing is left out! Featuring: Expeditions and journeys for adventure-lovers. News in history and archaeology. Oddities and bizarre events in time. Unforgettable heroes and infamous villains. Experts, historians, authors, and archaeologists uncover the secrets of the past. Mysterious artifacts and enigmatic sites. Tantalizing ancient recipes. [img=https://ddownload.com/images/promo/banner_240-32.png] https://ddownload.com/vfr71bgp9g9e https://rapidgator.net/file/4778ecc70cff787e23fcae6fe2bcc61b/ https://turbobit.net/2mye77yc8vd6.html

Free Download Ancient Syria: A Captivating Guide from the Eblaites and Akkadians through the Arameans and Assyrians to the Seleucids, Romans, and Byzantines (Audiobook) English | ISBN: 9798882215605 | 2024 | 4 hours and 18 minutes | M4B@128 kbps | 238 MB Author: Captivating History Narrator: Jay Herbert Discover the Wonders and Mysteries of Ancient Syria. A pivotal crossroads of trade and culture, ancient Syria was an exhilarating and revolutionary place. Syria has always been a volatile land rocked by forces competing for power. Yet, it gave birth to the world's first library and the first purely alphabetic writing system. An exciting epicenter of early Christianity flourished in Antioch and Damascus. Explore ancient Syria's riveting history and breathtaking culture in this well-researched audiobook. Unwrap the fascinating stories of people who left an indelible mark on ancient Syria. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/939040a50965a51b76eac9958e7335b6/q7wng.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/oNxfVPxpy2/q7wng.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download Ancient Empires before Alexander [TTC Audio] English | July 08, 2013 | ASIN: B00DTO6JY0 | M4B@64 kbps | 18h 19m | 503 MB Lecturer: Robert L. Dise Jr. Professor Dise immerses you in the political, administrative, and military details of these thrilling civilizations, analyzing three basic questions: How did this particular empire emerge? How was it governed and defended ? How and why did it ultimately fall? These questions raise a host of profound issues on the growth, development, and failures of vast imperial systems. Grounded in a chronological approach, you'll find no better guide through the palatial halls, administrative offices, and war-torn battlefields of these empires than Professor Dise. Each lecture is packed with a range of rich sources on which our current understanding of the ancient Near East rests, including cuneiform tablets, colorful narratives, and archaeological remains. As you comb through these intriguing records, you quickly become more informed about how the past is recorded and passed down to subsequent generations. Spanning thousands of years of human history and encompassing regions both familiar and forgotten, this course is a remarkable tour through the farthest reaches of the ancient world - in all its marvelous diversity. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/24eb23ba6e93ed3ef8472cab5c6b2439/gzi4y.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/tzT0jEcHe0/gzi4y.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download 24 Hours in Ancient China: A Day in the Life of the People Who Lived There (Audiobook) English | July 12, 2022 | ASIN: B0B5VVTS3L | M4B@128 kbps | 7h 30m | 417 MB Author: Yijie Zhuang | Narrator: Kathleen Li Spend twenty-four hours with the ancient Chinese. Travel back to AD 17, during the fourth year of the reign of Wang Mang of the Han dynasty, a vibrant and innovative era full of conflicts and contradictions. But as different as the Han culture might have been to other great ancient civilizations, the inhabitants of ancient China faced the same problems as people have for time immemorial: earning enough money, coping with workplace dramas, and keeping your home in order-although the equivalent in this era was more about bribing inspectors, avoiding bullying from abusive watchmen, and trying to keep your house from being looted by Huns. In each chapter, we meet one of twenty-four citizens of this ancient culture, from the midwife to the soldier, the priest to the performer, and the blacksmith to the tomb looter, and see what an average day in ancient China was really like. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/c5aed61b133873ad553c1cb438e6ef12/t5lry.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/bpfApunqOI/t5lry.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download Yoga for Better Sleep: Ancient Wisdom Meets Modern Science (Audiobook) English | ASIN: B0CWVW186Q | 2024 | 8 hours and 41 minutes | M4B@64 kbps | 251 MB Author: Mark Stephens, Sally Kempton Narrator: Mark Stephens Fight insomnia with simple yoga poses, meditations, and breathwork that will help you sleep better, longer-from a master yoga trainer. Although modern science has unraveled some of the mysteries of our sleeping, dreaming, and waking states and age-old yoga practices are helping us enjoy better sleep, clearer minds, and healthier bodies, over 65 percent of U.S. adults are still sleep deprived. Sleep deprivation causes and aggravates ailments like stress, heart conditions, high blood pressure, obesity, and depression. Master yoga teacher, trainer, and best-selling author Mark Stephens provides easy-to-do, effective yoga activities-including postural sequences, breathing exercises, and meditation practices-for better sleep, no matter your age. He integrates the ancient wisdom of yoga with the insights of modern neuroscience and psychology to offer practical age- and condition-specific tools and sequences for improving sleep naturally and without drugs. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/b92354f86949f247d5b1e1d481720fa2/o6u4o.Yoga.for.Better.Sleep.Ancient.Wisdom.Meets.Modern.Science.Audiobook.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/UlcF3Malry/o6u4o.Yoga.for.Better.Sleep.Ancient.Wisdom.Meets.Modern.Science.Audiobook.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download The Stoic Path to Wealth: Ancient Wisdom for Enduring Prosperity (Audiobook) English | ASIN: B0C6YHVVGR | 2024 | 5 hours and 6 minutes | M4B@128 kbps | 286 MB Author: Darius Foroux Narrator: Mark Deakins From investor and popular newsletter writer with 100k+ subscribers, Darius Foroux, comes an approach to building wealth that applies ancient wisdom to the chaos of modern-day markets. The Stoics understood that if you can control your reactions and manage your emotions, you can achieve success. The same principles apply to our financial lives today. The greatest investors approach the markets with discipline, emotional distance, and self-mastery-lessons that the Stoics have been teaching us for thousands of years. Combining ancient wisdom with practical investment strategies drawn from analysis of the greatest investors of all time, The Stoic Path to Wealth will teach you. As financial markets become increasingly unpredictable and chaotic, The Stoic Path to Wealth offers the key to weathering any economic storm while building wealth that will last a lifetime and beyond. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/d33f8af0b02638797676ece11a2b3619/p2i55.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/hvTOGZisnt/p2i55.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download The Marketing Gita: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Business Success (Audiobook) English | ASIN: B0CZ7L4GZ4 | 2024 | 9 hours and 44 minutes | M4B@64 kbps | 265 MB Author: Prateek Maheshwari, Sagar Venkateshwar Narrator: Chandrahas Shetty With the rapidly changing world that we live in, a new business or brand is introduced to us each day. Every brand needs a unique marketing strategy to make it big! This easy and compact manual sets out to decode the essential questions about marketing, using wisdom from ancient Indian scriptures to tackle modern marketing challenges. You can learn more about: the importance of marketing in modern business, transforming your challenges into opportunities, marketing mistakes to avoid while starting a new business, navigating your brand journey to reach the maximum potential, understanding the right marketing context to scale new heights. The Marketing Gita draws an analogy between the worlds of marketing and stories from ancient Indian scriptures, to trace the journey of a brand from its birth to the end, as also its trials and triumphs. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/e2c1900c43a44c72db0eac4648e3b2e4/nf45r.The.Marketing.Gita.Ancient.Wisdom.for.Modern.Business.Success.Audiobook.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/2Inqj9KUgL/nf45r.The.Marketing.Gita.Ancient.Wisdom.for.Modern.Business.Success.Audiobook.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download The History and Legacy of Ancient Greece's Most Influential City-States (Audiobook) English | ISBN: 9798882447402 | 2024 | 10 hours and 59 minutes | M4B@64 kbps | 314 MB Author: Charles River Editors Narrator: Victoria Woodson Athens is chiefly remembered for two reasons: its political system, which would in time form the nucleus of all Western democratic systems of government, and the remarkable number of outstanding individuals which, during the Golden Age of Athens, lived and flourished in the enlightened city-state. The Ancient Athenians formed the backbone of the West's entire culture, from the arts to philosophy and everything in between. The most unique city-state in Ancient Greece was Sparta, which continues to fascinate contemporaneous society. It is not entirely clear why Sparta placed such a great emphasis on having a militaristic society, but the result was that military fitness was a preoccupation from birth. In the Archaic and Classical periods, Rhodes often stood as a prime exemplar of the highs and lows of its fellow Greek cities, and as the largest island of the Dodecanese, Rhodes' history is largely in line with that of the rest of those islands. Rhodes would reach the zenith of its power in the Hellenistic period following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C. Modern perceptions of Classical Greece are almost invariably based on Athens and Sparta, but Thebes was also a key player in the history of the region in this pivotal period. Indeed, it was, in fact, Thebes that was the major power for many of the years preceding the emergence of Macedon. The reasons for so little being known about Thebes and its contributions to ancient Greek civilization are complex, but the fact that it was totally destroyed by Alexander the Great is certainly one. Ancient Corinth had actually been founded in the 10th century B.C. and was, for most of its history, the richest port and the largest city in all of Greece. Corinth had a population in excess of 90,000 in 400 B.C., but the Romans leveled this original city in 146 B.C., killing all the male inhabitants and selling the women and children into slavery. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/057b81f90a69f3e953fb09745b69df0e/at511.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/OiTAWRmfV0/at511.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download Spirited: A Modern Guide to Ancient Spiritual Wellness & Wisdom [Audible Original] English | April 27, 2023 | ASIN: B0BXFST3J2 | M4B@128 kbps | 5h 25m | 296 MB Author and Narrator: Candice Kumai A spiritual wellness guide, Spirited shows you how to find more fulfillment and peace in modern life by applying timeless Buddhist wisdom. Full of wisdom and raw honesty, Spirited recounts her journey and shares the Buddhist practices that transformed her life so you can, too. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/d97454066d086243c7a17b78a13cf3dd/gt5ir.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/cp3ZdKzRXI/gt5ir.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download Lebanon Days: Memories of an Ancient Land Through Economic Meltdown, A Revolution of Hope and Surviving the 2020 Beirut Explosion (Audiobook) English | ASIN: B0D81FSJYG | 2024 | 11 hours and 41 minutes | M4B@64 kbps | 331 MB Author: Theodore Ell Narrator: Theodore Ell A captivating memoir that unravels the emotional struggles of a nation the world has long overlooked. Through the eyes of an outsider, this story takes a deep dive into the intimate details of Lebanon's hardships, providing a profound understanding of its people and their journey. From 2018 to 2021, writer and researcher Theodore Ell accompanied his wife on her diplomatic posting to Lebanon and unexpectedly found himself a witness to a country on the brink of collapse. In 2019, facing economic meltdown, the people of Lebanon rose up, united in a revolution of hope. With the country on the precipice of war, COVID-19 then swept in and the eerie quiet of lockdowns descended-a silence tragically shattered in August 2020, when Ell narrowly survived the largest ever non-nuclear peacetime explosion, which destroyed half of Beirut. Everywhere from calm cedar forests to crowded Beirut bars, Ell listened to stories of the Lebanese people and tried to make sense of the maze of ideas, desires and illusions that create the Lebanon of their imagination, a place in sharp contrast to reality. In prose as lucid as it is emotionally rich, and based on reportage that won Ell the 2021 Calibre Prize, Lebanon Days welcomes those who wish to understand more than news footage can convey. This is the story of a nation largely ignored by the rest of the world, a complex country driven over the edge but still seeking faith in itself, seen through the eyes of an outsider drawn into its intimate struggle. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/893f0983923dac14efaf3d57142f4552/fvqik.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/t2oeMhJ7gA/fvqik.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download Great Ancient Civilizations of Asia Minor [TTC Audio] English | July 08, 2013 | ASIN: B00DTNVKVS | M4B@64 kbps | 12h 11m | 333 MB Lecturer: Kenneth W. Harl Embark on an unforgettable trip into the historical glories of the past with these 24 lectures that immerse you in the history of an often overlooked region of the ancient world. With Professor Harl as your guide, you'll plunge into the history of Asia Minor's great ancient civilizations and come face to face with eye-opening historical milestones. Among these: the rise of the Hittites, the legendary Trojan War, the birth of Western philosophy, the fiery Greek and Persian Wars, the victories of Alexander the Great, the dawn of the Hellenistic Age, the spread of early Christianity, the golden age of Byzantium, the birth of the Ottoman Empire, and much more. Cultural change and continuity are the main themes of these lectures. You'll come to see how each successive civilization inherited and modified the political, social, religious, and economic institutions of its predecessor. In fact, the scope of Anatolian history can be best understood as a series of major cultural and religious rewrites: first by the Hittite emperors; then by the elites of Hellenic cities; next by their Hellenized descendants in the Roman age; then by Christian emperors and bishops in the Byzantine age; and, finally, by Turkish rulers and Muslim mystics. To give you a stronger sense of that continuity (and the various changes that are a part of it), these lectures are organized into five cultural components: Early Anatolia (from 6000 to 500 B.C.), Hellenized Anatolia (from 750 to 31 B.C.), Roman Asia Minor (from 200 B.C. to 395 A.D.), Byzantium (from 395 to 1453), and Islamic Turkey (since 1071). Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/3054e09d629d2282ba417c51623f673c/gehkw.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/pT10UpNOIG/gehkw.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

Free Download Gladiators: Deadly Arena Sports of Ancient Rome by Christopher Epplett, Matthew Josdal, Audible Studios English | April 24, 2017 | ISBN: B072DR2SG5 | 7 hours and 37 minutes | M4B 32 Kbps | 103 Mb A history of gladiators - with an added bite! It's hard for modern listeners to truly grasp the spectacle that was arena sports in ancient Rome, which pitted man against man and man against beast in mortal combat. Our modern games of football and hockey, or even boxing and MMA, truly pale in comparison. The Gladiators is a comprehensive survey of these ancient sports, focusing on gladiatorial combat and the beast hunts (venationes). While many books have been written on arena spectacles in ancient Rome, they generally neglect the venationes, despite the fact that the beast hunts, of various dangerous wild animals (including lions, tigers, elephants, and rhinos), were almost as popular as gladiatorial spectacles and endured over a longer period of time. Dr. Christopher Epplett gives a full and detailed treatment of both types of spectacle. The author starts by explaining the origins of these bloody combat sports in the late Roman Republic before surveying the growth of these events during the first two centuries of the Empire, when emperors possessed the resources to stage arena spectacles on an unmatched scale. The details of the training, equipment, and fighting styles used by different types of combatants are covered, as are the infrastructure of the arenas and behind-the-scenes organization that was essential to the successful staging of arena events. Particular attention is paid to the procurement of the countless wild animals necessary to stage venationes throughout the Empire. A gladiator book with added bite, The Gladiators is sure to be welcomed by scholars and general listeners alike. Skyhorse Publishing, as well as our Arcade imprint, are proud to publish a broad range of books for listeners interested in history - books about World War II, the Third Reich, Hitler and his henchmen, the JFK assassination, conspiracies, the American Civil War, the American Revolution, gladiators, Vikings, ancient Rome, medieval times, the old West, and much more. While not every title we publish becomes a New York Times best seller or a national best seller, we are committed to books on subjects that are sometimes overlooked and to authors whose work might not otherwise find a home. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/a770aa1fe6a0fc4629ede82b3ceaf560/rwhsk.Gladiators.Deadly.Arena.Sports.of.Ancient.Rome.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/bH9lBu5q4r/rwhsk.Gladiators.Deadly.Arena.Sports.of.Ancient.Rome.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction

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Free Download Ancient Greece's Most Influential Philosophers (Audiobook) English | ISBN: 9798882479892 | 2024 | 4 hours and 44 minutes | M4B@128 kbps | 262 MB Author: Charles River Editors Narrator: Victoria Woodson In virtually all fields of human endeavor, ancient Greece was so much at the forefront of dynamism and innovation that the products of its most brilliant minds remain not only influential but entirely relevant to this day. The great philosophers of Athens, men like Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato, interrogated themselves with startling complexity about the nature of good and evil, questioned the existence of divinity, advocated intelligent design, and went so far as to argue that all life was composed of infinitesimal particles. Although the school of philosophy started by Socrates and championed by Plato and Aristotle continues to be the most famous, other schools of thought began to branch, including the Epicureans and Cynics. In the 3rd century B.C., Stoicism arose in response to and under the influence of these older schools, combining many of the best theories from each into a more cohesive whole. With a greater flexibility and more practical application to everyday life, Stoicism quickly became a very popular school of thought, a growth made exponential by its introduction to the Romans. Rapidgator https://rg.to/file/beefc2d082127a826049873c2b3315a6/2zcnt.rar.html Fikper Free Download https://fikper.com/uom4hjSXYn/2zcnt.rar.html Links are Interchangeable - No Password - Single Extraction